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PED
3187: Teaching Mathematics at the Intermediate Division
Course objectives
and content:
The goal of this course is to help teachers develop the confidence, knowledge,
and resources to facilitate mathematical understanding of learners in
grades 7-10. To accomplish this, we will engage teacher candidates in
an exploration of mathematics-for-teaching and ways of teaching mathematics.
Mathematics-for-teaching is a demanding aspect of mathematical work that
requires not only an understanding of mathematical concepts, and the mathematics
curriculum, but also an understanding of how learners come to know mathematics
in multiple ways. This also requires that educators understand how mathematical
concepts are related. Further, this course focuses on ways to promote
mathematical inquiry and mathematical argumentation. In this seminar we
will engage teacher candidates with the mathematics curriculum for grades
7-10 in Ontario, current research articles on mathematics teaching/learning,
along with a large array of resources for mathematics teaching/learning.
In particular,
we explore mathematics curriculum, assessment and instruction and connect
these practices with an understanding of how students learn mathematics.
Further, we explore particular mathematics content with a view to developing
an understanding of mathematics-for-teaching.
Resources:
- Algebra to
Go. (2000). Nelson Thomson Learning.
- Battista, M.T.
(1999). The mathematical miseducation of America’s youth. Phi
Delta Kappan. http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kbat9902.htm
- Black, P. &
Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom
assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80 (2): 139-148. http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kbla9810.htm
- Boaler, J., &
Humphreys, C. (2005). Connecting mathematical ideas. Portsmouth,
NH: Heinemann.
- Boaler, J. (2002).
Learning from teaching: Exploring the relationship between reform curriculum
and equity. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 33(4),
239-258.
- Davis, B., &
Simmt. E. (2003). Understanding learning systems: Mathematics education
and complexity science. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education
34(2): 137-167. http://www.ualberta.ca/~bdavis/DavisSimmtJRME.pdf
- Davis, B., &
Simmt. E. (2006). Mathematics-for-teaching: An on-going investigation
into the mathematics that teachers (need to) know. Educational Studies
in Mathematics 61(3), 291-319.
- Devlin, K. (2005).
The math instinct: Why you’re a mathematical genius (along with
lobsters, birds, cats, and dogs). New York: Thunder’s Mouth
Press
- Heid, M.K., Blume,
G.W., Hollebrands, K., Piez, C. (2002). Computer algebra systems in
mathematics instruction: Implications from research. Mathematics
Teacher, 95(8). 586 – 591
- Lakoff, G., &
Nunez, R. (2000). Where mathematics comes from: How the embodied
mind brings mathematics into being. New York: Basic Books.
- Lannin, J. (2003).
Developing algebraic reasoning through generalization. Mathematics
Teaching in the Middle School, 8(7). 342 – 348.
- Mason, J., Burton,
L., & Stacey, K. (1982). Thinking mathematically. Addison
Wesley.
- National Council
of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and Standards
for School Mathematics. Reston VA: National Council of Teachers
of Mathematics. http://standards.nctm.org/
- entire document on-line. Other materials also available such as e-examples
(interactive problems and examples)
Executive summary of NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics
http://www.nctm.org/standards/12752_exec_pssm.pdf
- Ontario Ministry
of Education and Training. (2005). The Ontario Curriculum Grades
1-8 Mathematics (Revised). Toronto: Queen’s Printer.
Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. (2005). The Ontario
Curriculum Grades 9-10 Mathematics (Revised). Toronto: Queen’s
Printer.
Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing
just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4-13.
- Silver, E., A.
& Cai, J. (2005). Assessing students’ mathematical problem
posing. Teaching Children Mathematics, 12(3). 129- 135.
- Simmt, E. (July
2006). Complexity and mathematics education: Discussion paper.
Paper presented at the 30th Conference of the International Group for
the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME-30, Prague.
Useful websites:
- Curriculum Services
Canada www.curriculum.org -
Ontario Grade 9 – 12 course profiles which contain course units,
lessons, and activities; also includes links to TIPS – documents
for grade 7 – 10 mathematics that include units, lessons and activities.
These are located under Leading Math Success at http://www.curriculum.org/lms/
- Education Quality
and Accountability Office - www.eqao.com
Information and sample tasks for the grade 3, 6, 9 province-wide assessments
- Geometer’s
Sketchpad Resources – http://www.keypress.com/sketchpad/
- provides some free activities for use with The Geometer’s Sketchpad
- MARS Assessment
Project - http://www.educ.msu.edu/MARS/tasks/–
tasks, samples of student work, scoring guides – elementary, middle
school, and secondary school mathematics.
- Math Forum - http://www.forum.swarthmore.edu/
- good starting point for looking for any math resources
- National Council
of Teachers of Mathematics. – electronic examples - http://standards.nctm.org/document/eexamples/index.htm
and http://illuminations.nctm.org/
- National Library
of Virtual Manipulatives http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html
- provides virtual manipulatives, activities with manipulatives, and
links to grades and NCTM curriculum strands
- Ontario Association
for Mathematics Education. www.oame.on.ca.
- includes resources for teachers with links to other resources.
- Statistics Canada.
http://www.statcan.ca - provides
sample lessons for a variety of grades; also supplies data that can
be used in student projects.
- Texas Instrument
http://education.ti.com/us/activity/main.html
- graphing calculator resources and student activities
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